The most common in people over 35 years of age, but can occur in children and adolescents began and continues plaque, but the response of the host plays an important role in the pathogenesis
Signs and symptoms include swelling, redness, bleeding gums, periodontal pockets, bone loss, tooth mobility, abscesses (pus), a memorial plaque biofilm, Tartar bone loss can be seen on x-ray, the disease progresses slowly and modestly
The application may lose in one area of the tooth investments, several teeth or all of dentition
1. Alternative Terminology.
Chronic periodontitis was previously known as adult periodontitis. The name of the adult periodontitis, however, is misleading, as this type of periodontal disease can occur in people of all ages: children and teenagers, and adults.
2. Signs and symptoms of chronic periodontitis
A. changes in color, texture and size of the Marginal gingival
1. Red or purple fabric. In chronic periodontitis, gum tissue can appear bright red or purple.
Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects all parts of the periodontium, including gums,
periodontal ligament, bone and cement. This is the result of a complex interaction between the plaque biofilm that accumulates on the surface of the teeth and body efforts to fight this infection. Periodontitis is the main cause of tooth loss in adults and, in particular, often in smokers and those with the modifying factors, such as undiagnosed or poorly controlled diabetes. There are also some persons who are genetically predisposed to the development of periodontitis.
A. Characteristics Of Diseases
1. Red flat herpes is a disease of the skin and mucous membranes, in which there is itching, swelling, rash on the skin or in the mouth. Both the skin and mucous membranes, can be affected, however, oral participation or affecting the skin alone is common. The exact cause planus is unknown. However, this is likely due to the allergic or immune response.
2. Red flat herpes is the most common mucocutaneous diseases affecting the gums.
3. Red flat herpes of the mouth can affect people of any age, although it is rarely seen in children [19].
1. To encourage fluid intake, to prevent dehydration, which may be the result of a fever. Sports drinks such as Gator aid can be used to replenish electrolytes lost due to dehydration.
2. Diet replacement drinks such as PedaSure or treatment, can be a good supply of food will be difficult. The patient may eat foods that are processed in blender.
3. The patient's counsel that adequate fluid intake is important. Since food and drink pain, dehydration is a major problem with these people.
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (PHG)expressed reaction at the initial stage-the first exposition of the face-the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).
A. Characteristics Of Diseases
1. By the time individuals reach middle age, about 70% were infected with HSV-1.
a. In most cases, the virus causes no symptoms during this primary HSV-1 infection. This is known as subclinical-symptom free infection.
A small percentage of gum disease-Smoking throughout, memorial boards-induced gingival lesions-is not the cause of plaque biofilm and not disappear after plaque biofilm removal.
It should be emphasized, however, that the presence of dental plaque biofilm may increase the severity of inflammation of the gums in a non-Board-induced damage.
Smoking throughout, memorial boards-induced inflammation of the gums may occur due to various reasons, such as: bacterial, viral or fungal infections, genetic origin, dermatological (skin diseases, allergic reactions and mechanical injury.
Specific bacteria can infect the gingival tissue and cause the form of gingivitis [7]. Some types of gingivitis can be caused by infection with a particular virus [8-10]. Although rare, in otherwise healthy individuals, gums damage can be caused by fungal infections [8,11]. There are some destruction of the gums that are not infections, but rather have a genetic etiology [12].
Gum disease is usually include inflammation of the gum tissue, most often in response to bacterial plaque biofilm. Certain characteristics must be present on periodontal to be classified as a disease of the gums (box 14-1). In 1999 AAP
classification of periodontal diseases and conditions divides gum disease into two main categories: (1) plaque-induced diseases of the gums and (2) the surrender of a RAID-induced destruction of the gums. Each of these major categories is two or more categories (Fig. 14-1).
In documenting inflammation of the gum tissue is useful to Note, as the degree
and dissemination of inflammation.
1. Gingivitis
A. extent of inflammation. The degree of inflammation in the tissues affected by inflammation. The degree of inflammation describes both local and generalized in her mouth.
A. tissue consistency in gingivitis
1. The increase of fluid in the inflamed tissue may also cause the gums to be soft, porous, and inelastic {Fig. 13-10).
2. When pressure is applied to the inflamed gums on the part of the probe, fabrics easily compressed and can retain the imprint of the probe for a few seconds.
3. Inflamed gum tissue loses its firm texture, becomes sluggish (soft, mobile). When compressed air is directed into the furrow easily moved gingival papillae and from the neck of the tooth.